Template-type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: George Abonyi Author-Email: george.abonyi@sasin.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Sasin School of Management CHULALONGKORN UNIVERSITY Author-Name: David Abonyi Author-Email: dave.abonyi@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: THAI-CANADA ECONOMIC COOPERATION FOUNDATION_ BANGKOK Title: Appropriate Innovation for Asian Emerging Markets in a Digital World: A Strategic Framework Abstract: Growth in spending in Asian emerging economies will be driven to a large extent by lower-middle income and lower-income households. They constitute a vast “2nd tier” underserved market, much of it located in smaller cities, towns, and rural areas. This study develops a framework for appropriate innovation strategy aimed at this substantial market. We identify key relevant characteristics of the leading Asian emerging economies of ASEAN, China and India; that often do not get sufficient attention. The proposed strategic framework then builds on selected examples of appropriate innovation; incorporates the potentially important role of unconventional partnership between business and social enterprise for this market; and develops the supporting role of digital technology, in particular, additive manufacturing (3D printing). We conclude by presenting policy implications of an appropriate innovation strategy, involving government-business collaboration. Classification-JEL: 031 Keywords: Appropriate innovation, Asian emerging economies (ASEAN, China, India), additive manufacturing (3D printing), export strategy, business-social enterprise partnership, government-business collaboration Pages: 3-21 Number: 01 Volume: 18 Year: 2022 File-URL: http://tmp.gtk.uni-miskolc.hu/volumes/2022/01/TMP_2022_01_1_k.pdf File-Format: application/pdf Handle: RePEc:mic:tmpjrn:v:18:y:2022:i:01:p:3-21